本詞典采用圖解和英漢對(duì)照的方式系統(tǒng)地介紹了汽車的結(jié)構(gòu)與原理。全書內(nèi)容由六部分組成，包括汽車的總體結(jié)構(gòu)、汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、汽車的底盤、汽車車身、汽車電器和新能源汽車。
本書內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)全面，彩色插圖直觀精美，語言簡(jiǎn)明，可作為學(xué)習(xí)汽車英語和汽車專業(yè)知識(shí)的參考書、工具書，適合汽車專業(yè)的師生、汽車技術(shù)人員、汽車維修人員以及汽車愛好者使用。
PART1 汽車概述Automobile overview
Chapter 1 Types of automobile 汽車分類 2
Chapter 2 Main systems of an automobile 汽車組成 3
2.1 Engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 6
2.2 Chassis底盤 7
2.3 Automotive body 車身 8
2.4 Automotive electric system 汽車電器 9
Chapter 3 Automobile parameters 汽車參數(shù) 10
PART2 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) Engine
Chapter 1 Engine introduction 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)概述 12
Chapter 2 Engine classification 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類型 15
2.1 Gasoline engine 汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 15
2.2 Diesel engine 柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 16
2.3 Rotary engine 轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 16
Chapter 3 The overall structure of the engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)總體構(gòu)造 17
3.1 Crank and connecting rod mechanism 曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) 17
3.2 Valve train 配氣機(jī)構(gòu) 18
3.3 Cooling system冷卻系統(tǒng) 18
3.4 Fuel supply system燃料供給系統(tǒng) 19
3.5 Lubrication system潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng) 20
3.6 Ignition system點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng) 20
3.7 Starting and charging system啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)和充電系統(tǒng) 21
Chapter 4 The arrangement of cylinders 氣缸排列形式 22
4.1 In-line engine 直列發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 22
4.2 V-type engine V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 23
4.3 W-type engine W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 23
4.4 Horizontal opposed engine 水平對(duì)置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 24
Chapter 5 Engine principle 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理 25
5.1 Four stroke gasoline engine operation四沖程汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理 25
5.2 Four stroke diesel engine operation四沖程柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理 26
5.3 Two stroke gasoline engine operation二沖程汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理 27
5.4 Rotary engine operation轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理 28
Chapter 6 Engine terms 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)術(shù)語 28
6.1 Top dead center and bottom dead center上止點(diǎn)與下止點(diǎn) 28
6.2 Combustion chamber volume燃燒室容積 29
6.3 Compression ratio壓縮比 29
Chapter 7 Block group 機(jī)體組 30
7.1 Overview 概述 30
7.2 Cylinder head 氣缸蓋 31
7.3 Cylinder block 氣缸體 31
7.4 Cylinder gasket氣缸墊 32
Chapter 8 Piston and connecting rod assembly 活塞連桿組件 33
8.1 Overview 概述 33
8.2 Piston活塞 34
8.3 Connecting rod連桿 34
Chapter 9 Crankshaft and flywheel assembly 曲軸飛輪組 35
9.1 Overview概述 35
9.2 Crankshaft function曲軸的功用 36
9.3 Crankshaft mounting position曲軸的安裝位置 37
9.4 Crankshaft bearing cap曲軸軸承蓋 37
9.5 How a crankshaft works曲軸工作原理 38
9.6 Balance shafts平衡軸 39
9.7 Engine flywheel發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)飛輪 39
Chapter 10 Valve train 配氣機(jī)構(gòu) 40
10.1 Overview概述 40
10.2 Valve train components配氣機(jī)構(gòu)組成 41
10.3 Types of valve train配氣機(jī)構(gòu)類型 42
10.4 Valve timing氣門正時(shí) 43
10.5 Valve train components配氣機(jī)構(gòu)部件 44
Chapter 11 Variable valve timing and variable valve lift 可變氣門正時(shí)與可變氣門升程 49
11.1 Overview概述 49
11.2 Toyota variable valve timing intelligence（VVT-i）豐田智能可變氣門正時(shí)系統(tǒng) 50
11.3 Honda variable valve timing and lift electronic control（VTEC）本田智能可變氣門正時(shí)和升程電子控制 51
11.4 Audi?valve lift system（AVS）奧迪氣門升程系統(tǒng) 52
11.5 BMW Valvetronic variable valve lift system 寶馬Valvetronic可變氣門升程系統(tǒng) 53
Chapter 12 Fuel supply system 燃料供給系統(tǒng) 54
12.1 Overview 概述 54
12.2 Gasoline engine fuel supply system汽油機(jī)燃料供給系統(tǒng) 55
Chapter 13 Gasoline engine electronic fuel injection（EFI）system 汽油機(jī)電子控制燃油噴射系統(tǒng) 56
13.1 Overview 概述 56
13.2 Electronic fuel injection system components 電子燃油噴射系統(tǒng)組成 57
13.3 Electronic fuel injection system construction 電子燃油噴射系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu) 58
13.4 EFI main components EFI主要部件 59
13.5 Gasoline direct-injection（GDI）system 汽油缸內(nèi)直噴系統(tǒng) 63
Chapter 14 Diesel engine fuel supply system 柴油機(jī)燃料供給系統(tǒng) 65
14.1 Overview概述 65
14.2 Fuel injection pump高壓油泵 66
14.3 Diesel electronic control high pressure common rail system柴油機(jī)電控高壓共軌系統(tǒng) 69
14.4 High pressure common rail system principle高壓共軌系統(tǒng)原理 70
Chapter 15 Exhaust system 排氣系統(tǒng) 71
15.1 Overview概述 71
15.2 Exhaust manifold排氣歧管 72
15.3 Exhaust gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環(huán) 72
15.4 Evaporative emission control system汽油蒸發(fā)控制系統(tǒng) 75
15.5 Three way catalytic converter三元催化轉(zhuǎn)換器 77
Chapter 16 Charger 增壓器 78
16.1 Turbocharger渦輪增壓器 78
16.2 Supercharger機(jī)械增壓器 81
16.3 Twin turbocharger type engine 雙增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 83
Chapter 17 Engine lubrication system 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng) 84
17.1 Overview概述 84
17.2 Engine lubrication system operation發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)工作原理 85
17.3 Lubricating oil passage發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油路 86
17.4 Oil pump機(jī)油泵 87
17.5 Dry sump system干式油底殼 87
Chapter 18 Engine cooling system 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻系統(tǒng) 88
18.1 Overview 概述 88
18.2 Cooling system operation冷卻系統(tǒng)工作原理 89
18.3 Thermostat節(jié)溫器 90
18.4 Radiator散熱器 90
18.5 Radiator cap散熱器蓋 91
PART3 底盤 Chassis
Chapter 1 Chassis introduction 底盤概述 93
1.1 Drive line傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 94
1.2 Running gear 行駛系統(tǒng) 95
1.3 Steering system轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 95
1.4 Braking system制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 96
Chapter 2 Drive train 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 96
2.1 Overview 概述 96
2.2 Clutch離合器 97
2.3 Transmission變速器 97
2.4 Propeller shaft and universal joints傳動(dòng)軸和萬向節(jié) 99
2.5 Final reduction主減速器 99
2.6 Differential and half shaft差速器與半軸 100
Chapter 3 Clutch 離合器 101
3.1 Overview概述 101
3.2 Clutch components離合器組成 102
3.3 Clutch operation離合器原理 103
3.4 Clutch control system離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu) 104
Chapter 4 Manual transmission 手動(dòng)變速器 105
4.1 Overview 概述 105
4.2 Transmission principle變速器原理 106
4.3 Manual transmission operation 手動(dòng)變速器原理 106
4.4 5 speed manual transmission 5擋手動(dòng)變速器 107
4.5 Synchronizer同步器 109
Chapter 5 Automatic transmission 自動(dòng)變速器 111
5.1 Overview 概述 111
5.2 Hydraulic torque converter液力變矩器 112
5.3 Planetary gear drive行星齒輪傳動(dòng) 113
5.4 AT shift mechanism 自動(dòng)變速器換擋執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) 114
5.5 Automatic transmission shift control自動(dòng)變速器換擋控制 116
Chapter 6 Continuously variable transmission 無級(jí)變速器 119
6.1 Overview概述 119
6.2 CVT operation CVT原理 120
6.3 CVT pulley control mechanism CVT滑輪控制機(jī)構(gòu) 121
Chapter 7 Dual clutch transmission 雙離合器變速器 122
7.1 Dual clutch transmission principle雙離合器變速器原理 122
7.2 Volkswagen DSG transmission大眾DSG變速器 124
Chapter 8 Four wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng) 127
8.1 Overview概述 127
8.2 Part time four wheel drive分時(shí)四驅(qū) 128
8.3 Real time four wheel drive適時(shí)四驅(qū) 128
8.4 Full time four wheel drive 全時(shí)四驅(qū) 129
8.5 Transfer case 分動(dòng)器 129
Chapter 9 Propeller shaft 傳動(dòng)軸 131
9.1 Overview 概述 131
9.2 Universal joint萬向節(jié) 132
Chapter 10 Differential 差速器 133
10.1 Overview概述 133
10.2 Differential operation?差速器原理 133
10.3 Limited slip differential 限滑差速器 134
Chapter 11 Suspension system 懸架系統(tǒng) 135
11.1 Overview概述 135
11.2 Suspension classification懸架的類型 136
11.3 Macpherson suspension麥弗遜式懸架 137
11.4 Double wishbone suspension 雙叉臂式懸架 138
11.5 Torsion beam axle type suspension扭轉(zhuǎn)梁式懸架 138
11.6 Stabilizer bar穩(wěn)定桿 139
11.7 Multi-link suspension多連桿懸架 139
11.8 Air suspension空氣懸架 140
11.9 Shock absorber減振器 141
Chapter 12 Tire 輪胎 142
12.1 Overview概述 142
12.2 Wheel alignment車輪定位 143
Chapter 13 Steering system 轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 146
13.1 Overview概述 146
13.2 Rack and pinion steering system齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 147
13.3 Recirculating ball type steering system循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 150
13.4 Steering system components 轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)部件 152
13.5 Hydraulic power assisted steering（PAS）system液壓助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 153
13.6 Electric power steering（EPS）system 電動(dòng)助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng) 155
Chapter 14 Brake system 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 156
14.1 Overview概述 156
14.2 Brake system configuration 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu) 157
14.3 Hydraulic braking system液壓制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 160
14.4 Drum brake鼓式制動(dòng)器 161
14.5 Disc brake 盤式制動(dòng)器 162
14.6 Brake booster制動(dòng)助力器 164
14.7 Anti-locked braking system（ABS）防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 165
14.8 Electronic stability control system 電子穩(wěn)定性控制系統(tǒng) 167
14.9 Traction control system 牽引力控制系統(tǒng) 168
PART4 車身 Automotive body
Chapter 1 Overview 概述 170
Chapter 2 Frame 車架 172
2.1 Overview概述 172
2.2 Types of automotive body車身分類 172
Chapter 3 Automotive safety system 汽車安全系統(tǒng) 174
PART5 汽車電器 Automobile electrical system
Chapter 1 Electrical system introduction 汽車電器概述 176
Chapter 2 Starting system 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 177
2.1 Overview 概述 177
2.2 Starter components and operation起動(dòng)機(jī)部件與工作原理 178
2.3 Starter construction起動(dòng)機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu) 179
Chapter 3 Charging system 充電系統(tǒng) 182
3.1 Overview概述 182
3.2 Generator發(fā)電機(jī) 182
3.3 Storage battery蓄電池 184
Chapter 4 Ignition system 點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng) 186
4.1 Overview概述 186
4.2 Conventional mechanical contact type ignition system operation傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械觸點(diǎn)式點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)工作原理 187
4.3 Electronic ignition system 電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng) 188
4.4 Spark plug 火花塞 189
Chapter 5 Instruments 儀表 190
Chapter 6 Air conditioning system 空調(diào)系統(tǒng) 191
6.1 Overview概述 191
6.2 Air conditioning system components 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)組成 192
6.3 Air conditioning system operation空調(diào)系統(tǒng)原理 193
6.4 Compressor壓縮機(jī) 194
Chapter 7 Air bag 安全氣囊 195
Chapter 8 Intelligent vehicle 智能汽車 196
8.1 Intelligent vehicle智能汽車 196
8.2 Advanced driver assistance system先進(jìn)駕駛輔助系統(tǒng) 197
8.3 Adaptive cruise control自適應(yīng)巡航控制 198
PART6 新能源汽車 New energy vehicle
Chapter 1 New energy vehicle classification 新能源汽車分類 203
1.1 Electric vehicle電動(dòng)汽車 203
1.2 Gas vehicle燃?xì)馄? 206
1.3 Methanol and alcohol-powered vehicle醇類汽車 210
1.4 Biodiesel vehicle生物柴油汽車 211
Chapter 2 New energy vehicle motor 新能源汽車電機(jī) 212
2.1 DC motor直流電機(jī) 212
2.2 AC asynchronous motor交流異步電機(jī) 213
2.3 Permanent magnet synchronous motor永磁同步電機(jī) 215
2.4 Switched reluctance motor開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī) 216
2.5 Hub motor輪轂電機(jī) 217
2.6 Motor cooling system電機(jī)冷卻系統(tǒng) 218
Chapter 3 New energy vehicle battery 新能源汽車電池 218
3.1 Lithium ion battery鋰離子電池 219
3.2 Ni-MH battery鎳氫電池 220
3.3 Fuel cells燃料電池 222
3.4 Supercapacitor 超級(jí)電容器 223
3.5 Flywheel battery飛輪電池 224
Chapter 4 Battery electric vehicle 純電動(dòng)汽車 226
4.1 Overview概述 226
4.2 Tesla Model S electric vehicle 特斯拉Model S電動(dòng)汽車 228
4.3 Tesla Model 3 electric vehicle 特斯拉Model 3電動(dòng)汽車 230
4.4 Audi electric vehicle e-tron奧迪電動(dòng)汽車e-tron 235
Chapter 5 Hybrid electric vehicle 混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車 242
5.1 Overview概述 242
5.2 Toyota hybrid system豐田混合動(dòng)力系統(tǒng) 244
Chapter 6 Fuel cell electric vehicle 燃料電池汽車 261
6.1 Overview概述 261
6.2 Toyota Mirai fuel cell vehicle豐田 Mirai 燃料電池汽車 262
Chapter 7 Natural gas vehicle 天然氣汽車 270
7.1 Overview概述 270
7.2 Audi A4 Avant g-tron奧迪 A4 Avant g-tron天然氣汽車 271
Chapter 8 LPG vehicle 液化石油氣汽車 280
8.1 Overview 概述 280
8.2 Volkswagen GOLF LPG vehicle大眾高爾夫液化石油氣汽車 282
Reference 參考文獻(xiàn)
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